Traditionally India's import
requirements were mainly sourced from the US and Europe, however there
has been a shift towards Asia during recent times.
Table 7.16 : India's external debt (Rs bn)
| Year to |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
| I. Multilateral |
137,132 |
145,105 |
155,633 |
142,683 |
131,105 |
138,897 |
| A.Government borrowing |
120,321 |
127,886 |
138,023 |
129,727 |
120,073 |
127,782 |
| (i) Concessional |
84,051 |
89,008 |
96,177 |
102,559 |
101,490 |
105,114 |
| (a) IDA |
82,721 |
87,753 |
94,848 |
101,122 |
100,065 |
103,671 |
| (b) Others |
1,330 |
1,255 |
1,329 |
1,437 |
1,425 |
1,443 |
| (ii) Non-concessional |
36,270 |
38,878 |
41,846 |
27,168 |
18,583 |
22,668 |
| (a) IBRD |
25,343 |
26,376 |
28,012 |
19,069 |
14,074 |
16,500 |
| (b) Others |
10,927 |
12,502 |
13,834 |
8,099 |
4,509 |
6,168 |
| B. Non-Government Borrowing |
16,811 |
17,219 |
17,610 |
12,956 |
11,032 |
11,115 |
| (i) Concessional |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| (ii) Non-concessional |
16,811 |
17,219 |
17,610 |
12,956 |
11,032 |
11,115 |
| (a) Public Sector |
12,183 |
12,386 |
12,729 |
9,255 |
7,916 |
8,000 |
| (i) IBRD |
6,931 |
7,114 |
7,298 |
4,378 |
4,402 |
4,462 |
| (ii) Others |
5,252 |
5,272 |
5,431 |
4,877 |
3,514 |
3,538 |
| (b) Financial Institutions |
3,099 |
3,368 |
3,736 |
3,177 |
2,902 |
2,789 |
| (i) IBRD |
999 |
1,017 |
1,049 |
525 |
381 |
252 |
| (ii) Others |
2,100 |
2,351 |
2,687 |
2,652 |
2,521 |
2,537 |
| (c) Private Sector |
1,529 |
1,465 |
1,145 |
524 |
214 |
326 |
| (i) IBRD |
1,173 |
1,148 |
929 |
298 |
0 |
0 |
| (ii) Others |
356 |
317 |
216 |
226 |
214 |
326 |
| II. Bilateral |
79,278 |
74,519 |
74,762 |
79,921 |
77,084 |
74,530 |
| A. Government borrowing |
60,920 |
56,802 |
56,302 |
60,243 |
58,121 |
57,458 |
| (i) Concessional |
59,380 |
55,504 |
55,418 |
59,688 |
57,742 |
57,207 |
| (ii) Non-concessional |
1,540 |
1,298 |
884 |
555 |
379 |
251 |
| B. Non-government borrowing |
18,358 |
17,717 |
18,460 |
19,678 |
18,963 |
17,072 |
| (i) Concessional |
4,022 |
5,579 |
6,885 |
8,013 |
8,876 |
7,471 |
| (a) Public sector |
1,488 |
2,962 |
4,278 |
5,152 |
5,759 |
5,653 |
| (b) Financial institutions |
2,534 |
2,617 |
2,607 |
2,861 |
3,117 |
1,818 |
| (c) Private sector |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| (ii) Non-concessional |
14,336 |
12,138 |
11,575 |
11,665 |
10,087 |
9,601 |
| (a) Public Sector |
4,752 |
3,715 |
4,822 |
5,116 |
4,851 |
4,353 |
| b) Financial Institutions |
4,151 |
3,568 |
3,708 |
3,571 |
3,119 |
2,847 |
| (c) Private Sector |
5,433 |
4,855 |
3,045 |
2,978 |
2,117 |
2,401 |
| III. IMF |
113 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| IV. Export credit |
29,564 |
27,625 |
26,110 |
23,750 |
20,553 |
21,976 |
| (a) Buyers' credit |
18,734 |
17,336 |
16,147 |
13,421 |
11,061 |
13,040 |
| (b) Suppliers' credit |
5,582 |
5,401 |
5,144 |
5,139 |
4,471 |
3,961 |
| (c) Export credit - bilateral
credit |
5,165 |
4,828 |
4,819 |
5,190 |
5,021 |
4,975 |
| (d) Export credit - defence
purch. |
83 |
60 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| V. Commercial borrowing |
86,963 |
113,839 |
113,908 |
106,843 |
95,611 |
115,533 |
| (a) Commercial bank loansa |
44,015 |
46,169 |
148,683 |
46,929 |
50,346 |
62,896 |
| (b) Securitized borrowingsb |
39,564 |
64,769 |
62,714 |
57,495 |
41,567 |
48,992 |
Table 7.16 : India's external debt (Rs bn) - 2006
to 2008
| Year to |
2006 |
2007R |
2008PR |
End-june
2008PR |
End-sep.
2008PR |
End Dec.
2008QE |
| I. Multilateral |
145,503 |
154,053 |
157,901 |
170,269 |
182,594 |
193,297 |
| A.Government borrowing |
133,800 |
141,746 |
144,627 |
155,456 |
165,771 |
175,057 |
| (i) Concessional |
105,852 |
108,448 |
107,395 |
114,576 |
120,061 |
123,852 |
| (a) IDA |
104,457 |
107,019 |
105,947 |
113,042 |
118,450 |
122,245 |
| (b) Others |
1,395 |
1,429 |
1,448 |
1,534 |
1,611 |
1,607 |
| (ii) Non-concessional |
27,948 |
33,298 |
37,232 |
40,880 |
45,710 |
51,205 |
| (a) IBRD |
19,626 |
21,864 |
22,631 |
24,548 |
26,820 |
28,583 |
| (b) Others |
8,322 |
11,434 |
14,601 |
16,332 |
18,890 |
22,622 |
| B. Non-Government Borrowing |
11,703 |
12,307 |
13,274 |
14,813 |
16,823 |
18,240 |
| (i) Concessional |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| (ii) Non-concessional |
11,703 |
12,307 |
13,274 |
14,813 |
16,823 |
18,240 |
| (a) Public Sector |
8,510 |
9,315 |
10,352 |
11,449 |
12,693 |
13,855 |
| (i) IBRD |
4,594 |
4,550 |
4,690 |
5,390 |
5,993 |
6,773 |
| (ii) Others |
3,916 |
4,765 |
5,662 |
6,059 |
6,700 |
7,082 |
| (b) Financial Institutions |
2,628 |
2,414 |
2,350 |
2,781 |
3,130 |
3,335 |
| (i) IBRD |
630 |
655 |
593 |
647 |
700 |
728 |
| (ii) Others |
1,998 |
1,759 |
1,757 |
2,134 |
2,430 |
2,607 |
| (c) Private Sector |
565 |
578 |
572 |
583 |
1,000 |
1,050 |
| (i) IBRD |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| (ii) Others |
565 |
578 |
572 |
583 |
1,000 |
1,050 |
| II. Bilateral |
70,302 |
70,034 |
78,777 |
80,442 |
88,259 |
103,823 |
| A. Government borrowing |
54,593 |
53,810 |
59,391 |
59,413 |
64,903 |
75,687 |
| (i) Concessional |
54,468 |
53,810 |
59,391 |
59,413 |
64,903 |
75,687 |
| (ii) Non-concessional |
125 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| B. Non-government borrowing |
15,709 |
16,224 |
19,386 |
21,029 |
23,356 |
28,136 |
| (i) Concessional |
6,949 |
1,727 |
1,736 |
1,852 |
1,897 |
1,951 |
| (a) Public sector |
5,285 |
1,241 |
1,225 |
1,262 |
1,293 |
1,289 |
| (b) Financial institutions |
1,664 |
486 |
511 |
590 |
604 |
662 |
| (c) Private sector |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| (ii) Non-concessional |
8,760 |
14,497 |
17,650 |
19,177 |
21,459 |
26,185 |
| (a) Public Sector |
3,628 |
7,420 |
10,097 |
11,135 |
12,285 |
14,561 |
| b) Financial Institutions |
2,386 |
3,828 |
3,735 |
3,820 |
3,930 |
4,238 |
| (c) Private Sector |
2,746 |
3,249 |
3,818 |
4,222 |
5,244 |
7,386 |
| III. IMF |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| IV. Export credit |
24,175 |
31,237 |
41,542 |
47,566 |
57,241 |
67,567 |
| (a) Buyers' credit |
16,088 |
23,617 |
33,321 |
39,241 |
48,270 |
57,543 |
| (b) Suppliers' credit |
3,351 |
2,941 |
3,057 |
3,159 |
3,327 |
3,442 |
| (c) Export credit - bilateral
credit |
4,736 |
4,679 |
5,164 |
5,166 |
5,644 |
6,582 |
| (d) Export credit - defence
purch. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| V. Commercial borrowing |
117,991 |
180,669 |
249,920 |
262,987 |
285,822 |
320,567 |
| (a) Commercial bank loansa |
73,508 |
107,145 |
160,971 |
172,140 |
184,722 |
215,217 |
| (b) Securitized borrowingsb |
41,112 |
68,020 |
82,914 |
84,555 |
94,468 |
98,524 |
 Table
7.17 Continue..
click for
stastics of 2000 to 2005QE*
P Provisional
* Uptill End September '99
QE Quick Estimates
|