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Union Budget 2008-09 Highlights


Union Budget 2007-08

Union Budget 07-08 |  Rail Budget 07-08  |  Budget News

Key to Budget Budget Highlights Budget Speech
Budget at a Glance Annual Financial Statement Finance Bill
Memorandum Receipt Budget Expenditure Budget
Customs & Central Excise Implementation of Budget Announcements Statement of Revenue Foregone
The Macro Economic Framework Statement The Medium Term Fiscal Policy Statement The Fiscal Policy Strategy Statement



UNION BUDGET 2007-08 UPDATE

Personal Tax
  • LTCG exemption to continue this year
  • Capital gains bond to continue
  • Income tax exemption hiked by Rs 10,000
    • 1.1 lakh for men
    • 1.45 lakh for Women
    • 1.95 lakh for senior citizen
  • Exemption limit on medical insurance premium increased to Rs 15,000.
  • Exemption limit on medical insurance premium for senior citizens increased to Rs 20,000.
Corporate Tax
  • Exemptions cut for export-oriented enterprises such as software outsourcing firms, by asking them to pay mininum alternate tax (MAT) on income.
  • IT companies will now have to pay 11.22 per cent of their adjusted book profits as minimum adjustable tax (MAT). Along with 1% education cess, the total payable goes up to 11.33%
  • Dividend distribution tax raised to 15 percent
  • Employee stock options brought under fringe benefits tax
Service/Sales Tax
  • No change in service tax rate
  • Central Sales Tax : 1% cut
Stock Market
  • Short selling by institutions; settlement by delivery
  • MFs to be allowed to launch infrastructure funds
  • PAN mandatory for all security transactions
  • A 25 per cent dividend distribution tax for MFs and liquid MFs
Misc.: Bank cash transaction tax : limit raised to Rs 50, 000

Custom Rates 2007
Product Up Down No Change
Non-agri Products (peak duty) 25%
New & 2nd hand cars No Change
Natural rubber No Change
Fish No Change
Mixtures of Odoriferous goods for alcohol No Change
Textile fabrics & garments (ad valorem)
Cooking Coal Down
Agricultural Spinklers Down
Lift irrigation Equipment Down
Food Processing Equipment Down
Pvt Aircrafts incl Helicopters Up
Sunflower Oil Down
Iron ores & concentrates Up
Chromium ores & concentrates Up
Corals 20%
Glycerol waters & Glycerol Iyes 10%
Dexrose Monohydrate 10%
Dog/Cat Food (retail sale) 10%
Boron ores 3%
Borax or Boric Acids 5%
Caprolactum No Change
Mannitol & Sorbitol No Change
Urea (to be used as manure) 5%
Titanium Dioxide (pigments & preparations) 10%
Glass frits Down
Polymers & Copolymers Down
Waste Parings & Scrap of Plastics Down
Butyl Rubber 5%
Furskins (Raw, tanned & dressed) 8%
Polymer Filament yarns 2.5%
Aramid Yarns Down
Polyester Staple Fibres & Tow 2.5%
Man-made Staple Fibres No Change
Parts of Umbrella 7.5%
Diamonds (Cut & polished) 2%
Gemstones (synthetic) 7.5%
agri Sprinklers & drip irrigation systems 2.5%
Food processing Machinery (& parts) 2.5%
Presses ( for mfg fibre board) Down



Excise Rates 2007
Product Up Down
Umbrella parts Down
Footwear Down
Beedi Up
Biscuits Down
Instant food mixes Down
Bio Deisel Down
Warer Purifiers Down
Cement Up
Cigarettes Up
Mouth Freshners Down



Affected items after the Union Budget 2007-08
Cheaper
Expensive
  • Biscuits
  • Plywood
  • Coal
  • Food for pets
  • Chemicals and plastics
  • Mouth freshner
  • Umbrellas, footwear
  • Steel
  • Bio-diesel
  • Medical equipment
  • Irrigation equipment
  • Clothes
  • Water purification devices
  • Pan masala without tobacco
  • RWA membership
  • Clinical trial of new drugs
  • Cigarettes
  • Bidis
  • Pan masala with tobacco
  • Personal aircraft/chopper
  • Cement


  • LTCG exemption to continue this year
  • ATF benefit extended to all small aircraft
  • Capital gains bond to continue
  • Cut and polished diamonds duty cut to 3%
  • Peak customs duty on non-agro prod cut to 10%
  • Tax as % of GDP at 11.4%
  • Estimates rev deficit at 1.5%; fiscal deficit at 3.3% of GDP
  • Total expenditure at rs.6.8 lakh cr
  • Revenue deficit 2%, fiscal deficit 3.7%
  • Revenue deficit to be 2%; fiscal deficit to be 3.7%
  • VAT revs a success; revs up 24% in '07
  • State debt consolidated, 20 states restructured debt
  • Rs150cr for min of youth for commonwealth games
  • Rs.1800cr for Pvt Cos which regularise the disabled
  • To set up an autonomous debt management office
  • Int free loan of upto Rs2.5cr for upgradation of ITIs
  • Rs.750cr set aside for loans for ITI upgradation
  • To allocate Rs.750cr for setting up ITIs.
  • e-governance expenditure hiked to rs.719cr.
  • e-governance allocation doubled to rs 700-plus cr.
  • Use part of forex reserves for infrastructure finance.
  • Savings rate at 32.4%: FM
  • GDP growth seen at 9.2% in 2006-07
  • Garnered additional revenues this fiscal: FM
  • Agri must top agenda of policy makers: FM
  • Farm sector avg growth 2.3% in 5 years
  • Have noticed sharp ups & downs in agriculture
  • New funds for replanting coffee, cashew, coconut: FM
  • Pvt Cos invited to submit plans for certified seeds
  • Target for farm credit in '08 at Rs2.25 lk cr vs Rs1.9 lk cr
  • Rs.153cr for high-yielding milch animals scheme
  • Govt concerned about farm productivity: FM
  • Rs 2,25,000 cr credit for farming
  • Farm credit in FY'07 at Rs.1.90 lk cr
  • Initial allocation for NREGS at Rs.12,000cr
  • NREGS to be expanded to 330 districts
  • NRHM allocation up from Rs 8207 cr to Rs 9947cr
  • Sanitation campaign up from Rs 720 cr to Rs 954cr
  • All distt to complete distt health action plans by Mar'07
  • Allocation for sanitation up at Rs.950cr from Rs.720cr
  • To lower dropout rate via Nat'l Scholarship Scheme
  • To hire 2 lk new teachers make 5 lk new classrooms
  • To hire 2 lk more teachers; 5 lk more classrooms
  • Allocation for school education up to Rs.23,142cr
  • Allocation to education hiked by 34.2% to Rs32352cr
  • 2 lakh new teachers will be appointed next year
  • Education allocation up 34.2%;school education 35%
  • Education spend up 44.2% to Rs 32,352 cr
  • 7.83 lakh rural houses built upto Dec 2006
  • Committee for forward trading in essential comm
  • 24 lakh hectares under new irrigation projects: FM
  • Agriculture avg growth rate in 2002-07 is 2.3%
  • Confident we can moderate inflation trend: FM
  • Committee to study forward trade impact on prices
  • PM has written to all CMs to monitor hoarding
  • Global commodity prices put pressure on inflation
  • To present new proposals on agriculture
  • Monetary trends have put pressure on prices: FM
  • Govt committed to monetary stability & inclusive growth
  • Bank credit grew 29.6% till February
  • Per capita income grew 7.5% last year
  • Agri growth at 2.3%, lower than desired 4%
  • Average growth rate in UPA Govt tenure at 8.2%
  • GDP growth average 8.5%
  • Growth rate of GDP has improved to 9.2%: FM
  • Defence allocation up at Rs.96,000cr
  • Defence Budget hiked by Rs.96000cr
  • Short selling by institutions; settlement by delivery
  • MFs to be allowed to launch infrastructure funds
  • PAN mandatory for all security transactions
  • To set up mortgage guarantee Cos
  • To ask RRBs to launch branch expansion prog
  • Coir industry modernisation provision at Rs 22.5 cr
  • Banks to check rating for small Co loans
  • 100-150 handloom clusters to be taken up in FY'08
  • Allocation to handloom sector hiked to Rs.321cr
  • Road-rail projs in Bihar, Assam will be nat'l projs
  • Allocation to NHDP hiked frm Rs 9945cr to Rs10667cr
  • Golden quad project almost complete
  • Hikes allocation to APDRPs to Rs800cr fm Rs 650 cr
  • APDRPs to cover districts with population > 50000
  • 7 UMPPs under review; 2 to be approved by July
  • Central PSUs to invest Rs 1.6 lakh cr this year: FM
  • Gross domestic capital formation up 23%
  • Rural landless households covered under AABY
  • Govt to pay 50% premium, states to pay other half
  • Separate window for rural roads under RIDF to remain
  • Death & disability insurance for rural landless households
  • Social Security Scheme for unorganized workers
  • Fertiliser subsidy in FY'07 at Rs.22,450cr
  • Govt to start weather based crop insurance scheme: FM
  • India has find alternate method for fertiliser subsidy
  • Training & Visit system for farmers to be revived
  • Rs 22,452cr already spent on fertiliser subsidy: FM
  • World Bank loan to TN-Rs2182cr to restore water bodies
  • World Bank to assist Andhra water bodies restoration
  • Rs 100 cr for New Rainfed Area Dev Prog: FM
  • Income tax exemption hiked by Rs 10,000.
  • Five-Year tax holiday for 2,3 & 4 Star Hotels.
  • No excise duty on instant food mixes.
  • 15 specified machinery import duty to be reduced from 7.5 % to 5%.
  • ESOPS to attract FBT.
  • MAT extended to IT companies.
  • Duty on sunflower oil down by 15%.
  • Excise duty for plywood down from 16 % to 8%.
  • Water purification devices fully exempted from excise.
  • Private importers of aircraft : 3% import duty to be levied including helicopters.
  • Tax exemption for senior citizens : Rs 1.95 lakh.
  • Income tax exemption : for women Rs 1.45 lakh.
  • Education cess : service tax now at 3%.
  • No change in corporate income tax.
  • Bank cash transaction tax : limit raised to Rs 50, 000.
  • Service tax exemption on tech buz incubators.
  • DoT to review Telecom tax structure.
  • Effective corporate tax rate at 19.5 per cent.
  • Tax exemption limit : raised to Rs 1.1 lakh.
  • Cement excise: Rs.350/tn on Rs.190/bag .
  • Excise cut on cement (till Rs 190/bag) to 350/mt.
  • Duty on mouth freshners is to be cut by 45%.
  • Excise Duty : Bio-Diesel fully exmpted.
  • Import duty : cut on medical equipments to 7.5 per cent.
  • No change in service tax rate.
  • e-filing of returns has been a success.
  • Excise duty : raised to 5% on cigarettes, tobacco.
  • 20,000 hotels more for Commonwealth Games.
  • Cooking coal : exempted from customs duty
  • Losses on CST,VAT Rs 5495crore to be compensated.
  • Reduction in customs duty on Polyester & Fibre by 7.5%.
  • Centre to give Rs 1.42 lakh crore to states in '08 taxes.
  • National level goods & services tax to be introduced from Apr 1
  • Central Sales Tax : 1% cut
  • Physically-challenged : 1 lakh jobs for them.
  • Gross tax revenue : increased by 19.9%, 20% and 27.8% in first 3 years of UPA Govt.
  • UPA Govt promises tax rate to be stable.
  • SMEs : Government to encourage banks to lend SMEs.
  • Inflation between 5.2% and 5.4% in 2007.
  • Micro irrigation in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu to benefit.
  • Mumbai will become a world class financial city.
  • To study climate change Govt. to appoint committee.
  • Defence : allocation up at 96000 crore.
  • e-governence programme : Allocation raised to 719 crore.
  • Overseas investment: even allowed by individuals via MFs.
  • Rural electrification : Rs 3983 crore.
  • PAN: sole identification number for markets.
  • Weather-based crop insurance scheme.
  • Tech upgradation scheme : Allocation up from 535 to 911 crore.
  • North-East: Rs 14365 crore allocated
  • Textile parks : Allocation up from Rs 189cr to Rs 425cr.
  • Farm credit growth doubled in two years.
  • Average inflation seen between 5.2%-5.4%.
  • Tourist infrastructure : Allocation up at Rs.520 crore.
  • Women-specific programme : Rs 8795 crore.
  • National Highway Development Programme : allocation up from 9948 to 10667 crore.
  • Fertiliser sector : Rs 22452 crore subsidy.
  • For NABARD : Rs 1800 crore allocation.
  • NABARD to issue rural bonds worth 5000 crore.
  • FDI in Apr-Jan at $12.5 per cent.
  • Central PSUs to invest Rs 1.6 lakh crore in year 2007-08.
  • 7 UMPPs under review. 2 of it will be approved by July.
  • Power capacity addition needs to be boosted.
  • Social security scheme for unorganised workers.
  • Aam Aadmi Bima Yojna Scheme will be started.
  • Special funds for coffee and rubber.
  • Rs 11,000 crore for irrigation project.
  • Govt to scale up production of certified seeds.
  • Rural banking to benefit.
  • Bharat Nirman allocation up 31.6% to Rs.24600 crore.
  • Education allocation up 34.2%;school education 35%.
  • Allocation to health hiked by 21.9% to Rs 15291cr.
  • 24 lakh hectares under new irrigation projects.
  • XI Plan target of 4% Growth in agriculture sector.
  • Rs. 2800 crore for Sampurna Grameen Yojana.
  • The strategy for polio eradication is revised.
  • Rs 1290 crores proposed for polio eradication.
  • The National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme - initial allocation Rs. 12000 crore.
  • National Aids Programme scheme will start in 2007-08.
  • 1 lac scholarship to be introduce every year.
  • National Means and Education Scheme for students above class 8.
  • The economy is in stronger position than before.
  • Union Budget 2007-08 will be presented by Finance Minister Mr. P. Chidambaram in the Parliament on 28-Feb-07 from 11 AM IST.


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